Radical 15 of 20 · つくり · right

力 : power

Strength and effort: moving, helping, working hard, winning.

Heads 14 of the 1026 kanji taught in Japanese primary school.

字源 · WHY THIS SHAPE

From a picture to 力

  1. 1. The picture

    Usually explained as a plough or a digging tool, though some read it as a flexed arm. Either way: hard work and strength.

  2. 2. On the right or the bottom

    It sits on the right (動, 助) or at the bottom (努, 労) and keeps its shape.

Origins follow the commonly taught explanations. Where scholars disagree, we say so.

What the family is about

Strength and effort: moving, helping, working hard, winning.

  • 動move
  • 助help
  • 勉exertion
  • 勝victory

When the hint fails

加 (add) is only loosely about strength.

  • 加add

The 力 family, grade by grade

Every primary-school kanji filed under 力. Tap one to see its meaning.

Grade 1 · 1

  • 力power, strength

Grade 3 · 4

  • 動move, motion
  • 勝victory, win
  • 助help, rescue
  • 勉exertion, endeavour

Grade 4 · 5

  • 加add, addition
  • 労labor, thank for
  • 努toil, diligent
  • 功achievement, merits
  • 勇courage, cheer up

Grade 5 · 3

  • 務task, duties
  • 勢forces, energy
  • 効merit, efficacy

Grade 6 · 1

  • 勤diligence, become employed

Family: kanji whose classical radical in KANJIDIC2 is 力 (no. 19). KANJIDIC2 © EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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