Radical 15 of 20 · つくり · right
力 ちから: power
Strength and effort: moving, helping, working hard, winning.
Heads 14 of the 1026 kanji taught in Japanese primary school.
字源 · WHY THIS SHAPE
From a picture to 力
- 1. The picture
Usually explained as a plough or a digging tool, though some read it as a flexed arm. Either way: hard work and strength.
- 2. On the right or the bottom
It sits on the right (動, 助) or at the bottom (努, 労) and keeps its shape.
Origins follow the commonly taught explanations. Where scholars disagree, we say so.
What the family is about
Strength and effort: moving, helping, working hard, winning.
- 動move
- 助help
- 勉exertion
- 勝victory
When the hint fails
加 (add) is only loosely about strength.
- 加add
The 力 family, grade by grade
Every primary-school kanji filed under 力. Tap one to see its meaning.
Grade 1小1 · 1
力
power, strength
Grade 3小3 · 4
動
move, motion勝
victory, win助
help, rescue勉
exertion, endeavour
Grade 4小4 · 5
加
add, addition労
labor, thank for努
toil, diligent功
achievement, merits勇
courage, cheer up
Grade 5小5 · 3
務
task, duties勢
forces, energy効
merit, efficacy
Grade 6小6 · 1
勤
diligence, become employed
Family: kanji whose classical radical in KANJIDIC2 is 力 (no. 19). KANJIDIC2 © EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0.