Radical 14 of 20 · あし · bottom
貝 かい: shell, money
Money and value: buying, paying, lending, prizes.
Heads 18 of the 1026 kanji taught in Japanese primary school.
字源 · WHY THIS SHAPE
From a picture to 貝
- 1. The picture
A cowrie shell, the opening on its underside showing. In ancient China these shells were used as money.
- 2. Money at the bottom
Most often it sits at the bottom (買, 貨, 費). On the left it gets narrower (財, 貯).
Origins follow the commonly taught explanations. Where scholars disagree, we say so.
What the family is about
Money and value: buying, paying, lending, prizes.
- 買buy
- 費expense
- 貸lend
- 賞prize
When the hint fails
Almost all are about money. That makes it one of the most useful radicals to know.
The 貝 family, grade by grade
Every primary-school kanji filed under 貝. Tap one to see its meaning.
Grade 1小1 · 1
貝
shellfish
Grade 2小2 · 1
買
buy
Grade 3小3 · 1
負
defeat, negative
Grade 4小4 · 2
貨
freight, goods賀
congratulations, joy
Grade 5小5 · 11
資
assets, resources費
expense, cost質
substance, quality賞
prize, reward財
property, money責
blame, condemn貿
trade, exchange賛
approve, praise貸
lend貯
savings, store貧
poverty, poor
Grade 6小6 · 2
賃
fare, fee貴
precious, value
Family: kanji whose classical radical in KANJIDIC2 is 貝 (no. 154). KANJIDIC2 © EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0.