Radical 14 of 20 · あし · bottom

貝 : shell, money

Money and value: buying, paying, lending, prizes.

Heads 18 of the 1026 kanji taught in Japanese primary school.

字源 · WHY THIS SHAPE

From a picture to 貝

  1. 1. The picture

    A cowrie shell, the opening on its underside showing. In ancient China these shells were used as money.

  2. 2. Money at the bottom

    Most often it sits at the bottom (買, 貨, 費). On the left it gets narrower (財, 貯).

Origins follow the commonly taught explanations. Where scholars disagree, we say so.

What the family is about

Money and value: buying, paying, lending, prizes.

  • 買buy
  • 費expense
  • 貸lend
  • 賞prize

When the hint fails

Almost all are about money. That makes it one of the most useful radicals to know.

The 貝 family, grade by grade

Every primary-school kanji filed under 貝. Tap one to see its meaning.

Grade 1 · 1

  • 貝shellfish

Grade 2 · 1

  • 買buy

Grade 3 · 1

  • 負defeat, negative

Grade 4 · 2

  • 貨freight, goods
  • 賀congratulations, joy

Grade 5 · 11

  • 資assets, resources
  • 費expense, cost
  • 質substance, quality
  • 賞prize, reward
  • 財property, money
  • 責blame, condemn
  • 貿trade, exchange
  • 賛approve, praise
  • 貸lend
  • 貯savings, store
  • 貧poverty, poor

Grade 6 · 2

  • 賃fare, fee
  • 貴precious, value

Family: kanji whose classical radical in KANJIDIC2 is 貝 (no. 154). KANJIDIC2 © EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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