Radical 9 of 20 · あし · bottom

心 : heart

Feelings and the mind: thinking, loving, being sad, hurrying.

Heads 23 of the 1026 kanji taught in Japanese primary school.

字源 · WHY THIS SHAPE

From a picture to 心

  1. 1. The picture

    A heart, the organ, drawn with its chambers. People once thought you feel and think with your heart.

  2. 2. Two forms

    At the bottom it stays 心 (思, 感). On the left it stands up as 忄: one tall line with a dot on each side (性, 情).

Origins follow the commonly taught explanations. Where scholars disagree, we say so.

What the family is about

Feelings and the mind: thinking, loving, being sad, hurrying.

  • 思think
  • 感emotion
  • 悲grieve
  • 情feelings

When the hint fails

必 (must) is filed under 心 only because of its shape.

  • 必invariably

The 心 family, grade by grade

Every primary-school kanji filed under 心. Tap one to see its meaning.

Grade 2 · 2

  • 思think
  • 心heart, mind

Grade 3 · 7

  • 意idea, mind
  • 感emotion, feeling
  • 急hurry, emergency
  • 想idea, thought
  • 悪bad, vice
  • 息breath, respiration
  • 悲grieve, sad

Grade 4 · 3

  • 必invariably, certain
  • 念wish, sense
  • 愛love, affection

Grade 5 · 7

  • 性sex, gender
  • 情feelings, emotion
  • 応apply, answer
  • 態attitude, condition
  • 志intention, plan
  • 快cheerful, pleasant
  • 慣accustomed, get used to

Grade 6 · 4

  • 憲constitution, law
  • 忠loyalty, fidelity
  • 忘forget
  • 恩grace, kindness

Family: kanji whose classical radical in KANJIDIC2 is 心 (no. 61). KANJIDIC2 © EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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