Radical 12 of 20 · へん · left

土 : earth

Earth and land, and places built on it: slopes, castles, places.

Heads 19 of the 1026 kanji taught in Japanese primary school.

字源 · WHY THIS SHAPE

From a picture to 土

  1. 1. The picture

    A lump of soil standing on the ground. The bottom line is the ground.

  2. 2. Squeezed to the left

    On the left, the bottom line tilts up into a short flick that leads into the right half. Look at 地 and 場.

Origins follow the commonly taught explanations. Where scholars disagree, we say so.

What the family is about

Earth and land, and places built on it: slopes, castles, places.

  • 地ground
  • 場location
  • 坂slope
  • 城castle

When the hint fails

Some have nothing to do with soil.

  • 報report
  • 在exist

The 土 family, grade by grade

Every primary-school kanji filed under 土. Tap one to see its meaning.

Grade 1 · 1

  • 土soil, earth

Grade 2 · 2

  • 地ground, earth
  • 場location, place

Grade 3 · 1

  • 坂slope, incline

Grade 4 · 3

  • 城castle
  • 埼cape, spit
  • 塩salt

Grade 5 · 10

  • 報report, news
  • 在exist, outskirts
  • 増increase, add
  • 基fundamentals, radical (chem)
  • 境boundary, border
  • 型mould, type
  • 均level, average
  • 圧pressure, push
  • 堂public chamber, hall
  • 墓grave, tomb

Grade 6 · 2

  • 域range, region
  • 垂droop, suspend

Family: kanji whose classical radical in KANJIDIC2 is 土 (no. 32). KANJIDIC2 © EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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