Radical 12 of 20 · へん · left
土 つちへん: earth
Earth and land, and places built on it: slopes, castles, places.
Heads 19 of the 1026 kanji taught in Japanese primary school.
字源 · WHY THIS SHAPE
From a picture to 土
- 1. The picture
A lump of soil standing on the ground. The bottom line is the ground.
- 2. Squeezed to the left
On the left, the bottom line tilts up into a short flick that leads into the right half. Look at 地 and 場.
Origins follow the commonly taught explanations. Where scholars disagree, we say so.
What the family is about
Earth and land, and places built on it: slopes, castles, places.
- 地ground
- 場location
- 坂slope
- 城castle
When the hint fails
Some have nothing to do with soil.
- 報report
- 在exist
The 土 family, grade by grade
Every primary-school kanji filed under 土. Tap one to see its meaning.
Grade 1小1 · 1
土
soil, earth
Grade 2小2 · 2
地
ground, earth場
location, place
Grade 3小3 · 1
坂
slope, incline
Grade 4小4 · 3
城
castle埼
cape, spit塩
salt
Grade 5小5 · 10
報
report, news在
exist, outskirts増
increase, add基
fundamentals, radical (chem)境
boundary, border型
mould, type均
level, average圧
pressure, push堂
public chamber, hall墓
grave, tomb
Grade 6小6 · 2
域
range, region垂
droop, suspend
Family: kanji whose classical radical in KANJIDIC2 is 土 (no. 32). KANJIDIC2 © EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0.